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General Appearance
An alert, compact dog of medium size and substance; square
in profile, close coupled; the well-proportioned head
slightly, but not overly
large for the body. The short, harsh coat, the loose skin covering
the head and body, the small ears, the "hippopotamus" muzzle
shape and the high set tail impart to the Shar-Pei a unique look
peculiar
to him alone. The loose skin and wrinkles covering the head, neck
and body are superabundant in puppies but these features may be
limited to the head, neck and withers in the adult.
Size, Proportion, Substance
The height is 18 to 20 inches at the withers. The weight is 45 to
60 pounds. The dog is usually larger and more square bodied than
the bitch but both appear well proportioned. The height of the Shar-Pei
from the ground to the withers is approximately equal to the length
from the point of breastbone to the point of rump.
Head and Skull
The head is large, slightly, but not overly, proudly carried
and covered with profuse wrinkles on the forehead continuing
into side
wrinkles framing the face. Eyes--Dark, small, almond-shaped and
sunken, displaying a scowling expression. In the dilute colored
dogs the eye color may be lighter. Ears-- extremely small, rather
thick, equilateral triangles in shape, slightly rounded at the
tips;
edges of the ear may curl. Ears lie flat against the head, are
set high, wide apart and forward on the skull, pointing toward
the eyes.
The ears have the ability to move. A pricked ear is a disqualification.
Skull--flat and broad, the stop moderately defined. Muzzle--one
of the distinctive features of the breed. It is broad and full
with
no suggestion of snipiness. (The length from nose to stop is approximately
the same as from stop to occiput.) Nose large and wide and darkly
pigmented, preferably black but any color conforming to the general
coat color of the dog is acceptable. In dilute colors, the preferred
nose is self-colored. Darkly pigmented cream Shar-Pei may have
some
light pigment either in the center of the nose or on the entire
nose. The lips and top of muzzle are well-padded and may cause
a
slight bulge above the nose. Tongue, roof of mouth, gums and flews--solid
bluish-black is preferred in all coat colors except in dilute
colors,
which have a solid lavender pigmentation. A spotted pink tongue
is a major fault. A solid pink tongue is a disqualification.
(Tongue
colors may lighten due to heat stress; care must be taken not to
confuse dilute pigmentation with a pink tongue.) Teeth--strong,
meeting in a scissors bite. Deviation from a scissors bite is
a major fault.
Neck, Topline, Body
Neck--medium length, full and set well into the shoulders. There
are moderate to heavy folds of loose skin and abundant dewlap about
the neck and throat. The topline dips slightly behind the withers,
slightly rising over the short, broad loin. A level, roach or swayed
topline/backline shall be faulted. Chest--broad and deep with the
brisket extending to the elbow and rising slightly under the loin.
Back-- short and close-coupled. Croup-- flat, with the base of the
tail set extremely high, clearly exposing an up-tilted anus. Tail--the
high set tail is a characteristic feature of the Shar-Pei. A low
set tail shall be faulted. The tail is thick and round at the base,
tapering to a fine point and curling over or to either side of the
back. The absence of a complete tail is a disqualification.
Forequarters
Shoulders--muscular, well laid back and sloping. Forelegs--when
viewed from the front, straight moderately spaced, with elbows close
to the body. When viewed from the side, the forelegs are straight,
the pasterns are strong and flexible. The bone is substantial but
never heavy and is of moderate length. Removal of front dewclaws
is optional. Feet--moderate in size, compact and firmly set, not
splayed.
Hindquarters
Muscular, strong, and moderately angulated. The metatarsi (hocks)
are short, perpendicular to the ground and parallel to each other
when viewed from the rear. Hind dewclaws must be removed. Feet as
in front.
Coat
The extremely harsh coat is one of the distinguishing features of
the breed. The coat is absolutely straight and off standing on
the main trunk of the body but generally lies somewhat flatter on the
limbs. The coat appears healthy without being shiny or lustrous.
Acceptable coat lengths may range from extremely short "horse
coat" up to the "brush coat," not to exceed one
inch in length at the withers. A soft coat, a wavy coat, a coat
in excess
of one inch at the withers or a coat that has been trimmed is a
major fault. The Shar-Pei is shown in its natural state.
Color
Only solid colors and sable are acceptable and are to be judged
on an equal basis. A solid color dog may have shading, primarily
darker, down the back and on the ears. The shading must be variations
of the same body color and may include darker hairs throughout the
coat. The following colors are disqualifications: Albino; Not a
solid color, i.e.: Brindle; Parti-colored; Spotted; Patterned in
any combination of colors.
Gait
The movement of the Shar-Pei is to be judged at a trot. The gait
is free and balanced with the feet tending to converge on a center
line of gravity when the dog moves at a vigorous trot. The gait
combines good forward reach and strong drive in the hindquarters.
Proper movement is essential.
Temperament
Regal, alert, intelligent, dignified, lordly, scowling, sober and
snobbish essentially independent and somewhat standoffish with strangers,
but extreme in his devotion to his family. The Shar-Pei stands firmly
on the ground with a calm, confident stature.
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